Monday, January 30, 2012

Current Events Journal #7


1/27/12
Bailey Levy 802

Current Events Journal #7

Title: Should the driving age be raised to 18?

Author: Representative John D'Amico and Alex Koroknay-Palicz

Source: The New York Times

Topic: driving age

Main Idea (Implied/Stated): The main idea of this article is should the driving age be raised to 18? It is stated because it is the title of the article.

Author’s Purpose: The authors’ purpose for writing this article is to persuade why or why not the driving age should be changed.

Author’s Perspective: The authors’ perspective in this article is subjective/biased because each author states their personal beliefs and opinions.

Pattern of Organization: The patterns of organizations of the article are argument and support and compare and contrast.
-The reason the author chose these patterns for the article is so that readers can understand what the main point each author is trying to make and to compare and contrast their different opinions.

Text Features: The text features included in this article are title, subtitle, and examples. The title helps by giving the readers a little hint on what the article is about, the subtitle explains the title and more about what the article will be about, and the examples help support the authors’ arguments.

Summary (in your own words): The article is about the main reasons why or why not the driving age should be 16 and moved to 18.

Importance: The significance of this article is that the reader gets to hear two sides.

What I Learned: What I learned from this article is that there was a tragic car accident on December 29th, 2005.

What I Liked: What I liked about this article was that it included two sides and that the readers were able to hear two different opinions.

What I Disliked: What I did not like about this article was that it didn’t give enough examples.

Recommendations: I recommend this article to anyone who wants the driving age to stay 16 and for anyone who wants the driving age to become 18.

Text-to-Self Connections: A text-to-self connection I made with the article is how I am so excited to be getting my permit next year and my license when I am 16.

Text-to-Text Connections: A text-to-text connection I made with the article is with an article I read in the newspaper about a fatal car accident including two 16 year olds near my house.

Text-to-World Connections: A text-to-world connection I made with the article is that there are many teens around the world that get their license at 16.

Vocabulary:
Word
Context Clues
Meaning
1.  Fatalities
#5 infer
When something is fatal it is deadly
Deaths
2.  Burdensome
#5 infer
A burden is something that is heavy and holds you back
Difficult to carry out or fulfill
3.   Mobility
#5 Infer
When something is mobile it moves
He ability to move or move freely

Current Events Journal #6


1/22/12
Bailey Levy 802

Current Events Journal #6

Title: “I Have a Dream,” Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Author: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

Source: PBS

Topic: The topic of this article is freedom and equality.

Main Idea (Implied/Stated): The main idea of this article is that Martin Luther King Jr. wanted all men to be treated equal no matter what race, religion, or any difference. This main idea is implied.

Author’s Purpose: The author’s purpose for writing this article is to persuade the listeners to believe in equality and freedom for all men.

Author’s Perspective: The author’s perspective in this article is subjective because the author is clearly biased towards freedom and equality and states his opinions and beliefs.

Pattern of Organization: The pattern of organization of the article is argument and support.
-The reason the author chose this pattern for the article is so that readers can understand what the main point the author is trying to make.

Text Features: The texts features included in this article are title, quotation marks, and a date. The title helps by giving the readers a little hint on what the article is about, the quotes helps by showing readers what was said, and the date helps by telling the reader when this speech was written.

Summary (in your own words): The speech is about the way Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. felt about equality and freedom and his personal dreams and beliefs for the future.

Importance: The significance of this article is that this speech, as well as many others, many protests, and boycotts, led to a change in America’s history. Although we haven’t reached full equality, and racism and prejudice still exist, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and many other people, have made a huge effect in this country.

What I Learned: What I learned from this article is that this speech was said on August 28th, 1963.

What I Liked: What I liked about this article was that it included the date and where the speech was said.
What I Disliked: What I did not like about this article was that it was confusing to read because it showed what the audience said. For example, “From every mountainside, let freedom ring. [applause]”

Recommendations: I would recommend this article/speech to everyone because it teaches a lesson about equality and it is an important document in history.

Text-to-Self Connections: This article relates to myself because Dr. King and I share the same beliefs.

Text-to-Text Connections: This article reminded me of the Times Magazine we read in class about Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

Text-to-World Connections: This article reminded me of how Martin Luther King made a huge impact on the world we live in today.


Vocabulary:

Word
Context Clues
Meaning
1.  Curvaceous
#5 Infer
Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California. (Yes)”
The prefix of curvaceous is curves.
Curvy
2. Unalienable
#5 Infer
“Unalienable Rights of Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.”
These rights were written in the Declaration of Independence.
Natural and legal
3. Tranquilizing
#5 Infer
“tranquilizing drug  of gradualism.”
Tranquility means peace.
Peaceful

Current Events Journal #5


1/14/12
Bailey Levy 802

Current Events Journal #5

Title: To Preserve History on the Moon, Visitors Are Asked to Tread Lightly

Author: Kenneth Chang

Source: The New York Times

Topic: Preserving space history

Main Idea (Implied/Stated): The main idea of this article is that the Apollo Program is trying to create new laws to protect historic artifacts on the moon. This is implied because it is not clearly stated in the article.

Author’s Purpose: The author’s purpose for writing this article is to inform the readers about how people are trying to preserve the moon’s history.

Author’s Perspective: The author’s perspective in this article is objective because he does not state his personal beliefs or opinions.

Pattern of Organization: The pattern of organization of the article is argument and support.
-The reason the author chose this pattern for the article is because readers can better understand the main point the author is trying to make: why people are trying to make laws to protect historic artifacts.

Text Features: The texts features included in this article are title, picture, and caption. The title helps by giving the readers a little hint on what the article is about, the picture helps by giving the readers a visual of what the article is talking about, and the caption underneath the picture helps by explaining the picture.

Summary (in your own words): The article is about how the Apollo Program are trying to preserve the historic artifacts on the moon and keep the history of it.

Importance: The significance of this article is that people are working so hard to preserve the history of space and the moon.

What I Learned: What I learned from this article is that the last two men on the moon were Eugene A. Cernan and Harrison H. Schmitt.

What I Liked: What I liked about this article was that it included a picture to help me visualize what I was reading about.

What I Disliked: What I did not like about this article was that the author didn’t give his opinion.

Recommendations: I would recommend this article to anyone that interested in space exploration or space history.

Text-to-Self Connections: This article reminded me of the time when I was little and I dreamed of going into space.

Text-to-Text Connections: This article reminded me of the book, Ilan Ramon – Israel’s Space Hero because both the article and this book have to do with space.

Text-to-World Connections: This article relates to the world because people used to travel to space and explore the moon.

Vocabulary

Word
Context Clues
Meaning
1. Tranquility
#5- infer
“at a place called Tranquillity Base.”
Since it is a base that everyone meets at, I inferred that it must mean at peace or peaceful.
Calm or peaceful
2. Obliterate
#5- Infer
“But for archaeologists and historians worried that the next generation of people visiting the moon might carelessly obliterate the site of one of humanity’s greatest accomplishments,”
Since this article is about preserveing the history, I inferred that obliterate meant to erase.
To erase
3. Sovereignty
#5- Infer
“But 100 nations, including the United States, have signed the Outer Space Treaty, in which they agree not to claim sovereignty over any part of the moon.”
Nations usually claim power or control so I inferred that it means power or control.
Power or control


Reader's Journal #22- The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin

#22                            Reader’s Journal                      1/30/12

Dear Mrs. Zrihen,
          
            This week I read the book, The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin.
            
             The passage I chose was:

“This ‘Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin’ does not contain the type of finished material one has come to expect in a finished coherent autobiographical writing covering the whole life span of the individual written by single author over a continuous period of time. This is really source material partially written over distinctly separate periods of time wherein the author, Benjamin Franklin, wrote on two different continents without access to the other parts of his text. With that said, I still think that this book is a wonderful and enlightening piece of work. It should, in my opinion, be considered for placement in every high school and college library, and it should perhaps be wise to consider it for required reading in those institutions. The book tells of the life and times in which Mr. Franklin lived, the attitudes of the colonists and of the British and the ways that things were accomplished in colonial America. It is truly amazing to me to hear first hand how a single individual with only two years of formal education can educate himself as this man did and to rise to make such truly great contributions to society, science, engineering, and politics. I highly recommend this book.”

           I chose this passage because it is one of the reviews I read before reading. It helped me decided whether or not to read the book. It is significant to the book because it gives a review and recommendation about it.

            I used many strategies before, during, and after reading. Before reading, I read some reviews to see if I would enjoy reading. I also created a purpose for reading. My purpose for reading this autobiography was for my reader’s journal. While reading, I took notes on any text features or other important details I found. I also reread parts I didn’t understand. After reading, I made connections from this book to myself, to other books I’ve read, and to the world. Then, I looked through all my notes and highlights to help me write my reader’s journal.

           The genre of this book is nonfiction and the subgenre is autobiography because it is a book about someone’s life written by that person. The topic is Benjamin Franklin. The main idea is stated in the title: The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. If I had to rename this book, I would probably call “My Life” because it is about Benjamin Franklin’s life.  Some sentences that support the main idea are, “Benjamin Franklin was born in Milk Street, Boston, on January 6, 1706” is factual. “His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son” is a factual supporting detail. And the last factual supporting detail is, “His schooling ended at ten, and at twelve he was bound apprentice to his brother James, a printer, who published the ‘New England Courant.’”

            There really isn’t an essential message in this book. One cause and effect in this book is that Benjamin Franklin’s family could not afford schooling; therefore, Benjamin left school at an early age. I can compare and contrast Benjamin Franklin and his father, Josiah. They are similar because they are both family and have the same last name. They are different because Benjamin was born in Boston and Josiah was born in England.
  
          I didn’t identify many text features in this book. I found a title, a picture, and headings. The title helps by giving the readers a little hint on what the article is about. The pictures help by giving the readers a visual of what or whom the article is talking about. The headings help by explaining to the readers what each section will be about.
  
          The pattern of organization is chronological/time order because the author classifies the information the order of which they occurred. The author’s purpose for writing this book is share a personal story. The author’s perspective is biased or subjective because he states his personal opinions and beliefs. The point of view is first person because the author uses words like I, me, my, etc.
  
          I wasn’t able to identify any figurative language because it was extremely difficult for me to differentiate the type of writing used in the 1700’s and figurative language. I was very confused.

I checked three different sources to check the validity and accuracy. I skimmed my history textbook for any information on Benjamin Franklin. I also check the websites www.ushistory.org/franklin/info/index.htm and www.fi.edu/franklin/.

After checking the sources I was able to conclude that the information in the book was valid and accurate.

             There were many new vocabulary words I encountered while reading the book; however, most of them were just Old English. Some words I didn’t know were octavo, conventicles, nonconformity, popery, and pious. I used context clue #5 (making inferences) to figure out what octavo was. I know that the prefix “oct” means eight so I inferred that octavo meant something folded into eight pieces. I honestly couldn’t use context clues to figure out the next words so I looked them up in the dictionary. Conventicles means a secret or lawful religious meeting. Nonconformity means failure or refusal to conform to a prevailing rule or practice. Popery means the doctrines, practices, and ceremonies associated with the pope or the papal system. Pious means devoutly religious, making a hypocritical display of virtue.

I made many connections while reading this book:
-A text-to-self connection I made with the book is that I am learning about people like Benjamin Franklin in social studies now.
-A text-to-text connection I made was with my social studies textbook.
-A text-to-world connection I made was that Benjamin Franklin contributed a lot to the world and I don’t think it would be the same without him.

(#26) I wish that the author would have used modern English, although, I know he couldn’t have because that was the language back then.

Overall, I didn’t really enjoy reading this book. It was hard to understand and pretty boring. I rate it a 5/10 stars. I recommend this book to anyone interested in history.
                                   
                                     Love,
                                    Bailey Levy

Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Reader's Journal #21- Guinness World Records 2012 by Guinness World Records

#21                          Reader’s Journal                         1/23/12


Dear Mrs. Zrihen,
           
            This week I read the book, Guinness World Records 2012 by Guinness World Records.
           
            The passage I chose was:
            
           “From the Olympic to the apocalyptic, the new, fully updated digital edition of the planet’s biggest-selling copyright book is bursting with all-new photos and updated features. Guinness World Records 2012 boasts thousands of amazing records, covering everything from record-breaking Royals to incredible creepy crawlies, taking a trip to the centre of the Earth and traveling further afield to the International Space Station. Get to know the fastest, strongest, biggest and greatest record holders, and learn about their jaw-dropping achievements. Packed with fascinating information and trivia from around the globe (and beyond!), the Guinness World Records 2012 ebook edition offers an unforgettable experience.” (Kindle)
            
             I chose this passage because it is the synopsis and it really hooked me into wanting to read the book. It is significant to the book because it gives a little summary about what the book is about.
           
            I used many strategies before, during, and after reading. Before reading, I read the synopsis. I also thought about the synopsis and why I chose it and how it might be significant to the book. While reading, I took notes on any text features I found. I also placed a bookmark on the pages where my favorite world records were and thought about why they were my favorite. After reading, I made connections from this book to myself, to other books I’ve read, and to the world. Then, I looked through all my notes and highlights to help me write my reader’s journal.
            
           The genre of this book is nonfiction and the subgenre is informational because it is a book about real life and can be proven with facts. The topic is records. The main idea is stated in the title: Guinness World Records 2012. If I had to rename this book, I would probably call it Interesting Facts and World Records from Around the Universe because that is exactly what the book is about.  Some sentences in the synopsis support the main idea. “Guinness World Records 2012 boasts thousands of amazing records, covering everything from record-breaking Royals to incredible creepy crawlies, taking a trip to the centre of the Earth and traveling further afield to the International Space Station” is factual. “Get to know the fastest, strongest, biggest and greatest record holders, and learn about their jaw-dropping achievements” is a factual supporting detail. And the last factual supporting detail is, “Packed with fascinating information and trivia from around the globe (and beyond!), the Guinness World Records 2012 ebook edition offers an unforgettable experience.”
            
            There really isn’t an essential message in this book. One cause and effect in this book is that people tried really hard to beat a world record, and the effect is that they ended up in the Guinness World Record book. I can compare and contrast the world record for the FARTHEST FLIGHT BY A PAPER AIRCRAFT and MOST AIRCRAFT FLOWN IN BY ONE PASSENGER. They are similar because both have to do with planes and both are world records. They are different because one took place in the USA, while the other took place in the UK.
            
              I identified many text features in this book. I found a title, pictures, captions, headings, and textboxes. The title helps by giving the readers a little hint on what the article is about. The pictures help by giving the readers a visual of what the article is talking about. The captions underneath the pictures help by explaining the picture. The headings help by explaining to the readers what each section will be about. The textboxes help by giving the readers new information.
           
           The pattern of organization is classification order because the author classifies the information in different sections. The author’s purpose for writing this book is to inform readers about the world records. The author’s perspective is unbiased or objective because he clearly just states facts and does not give any personal opinions. The point of view is second person because the author uses words like you, your, you've etc.
          
        This book did not have figurative language because it was just facts.

         I checked two different sources to check the validity and accuracy:
-http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/
-mashable.com/follow/topics/guinness-world-records/

After checking those two websites I was able to conclude that the information in the book was valid and accurate.

Since this book was a book of facts, there weren’t any words I had trouble with. The author used basic and easy vocabulary to help all readers of any age understand the book.

I made many connections while reading this book:

-This book reminded me of a time in second grade when I thought I could beat the record for the longest hula hooping.
-This book reminded me of the book, Ripley’s Believe It or Not because they both include fan facts.
-This book relates to the world simply because it is a “world” record book and it includes people from all over the world.

(#26) I wish that the author had included more pictures.

Overall, I really liked reading this book. I rate it a 10/10 stars! I recommend this book to anyone of any age because I believe everyone can enjoy it!
                                    Love,
                                    Bailey Levy


Monday, January 23, 2012

Reader's Journal #20

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. foldable and discussion questions.

Sunday, January 22, 2012

Current Events Journal #4

I used my homework pass for this Current Event.

Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Reader's Journal #19- Origins (Spinward Fringe) by Randolph Lalonde


#19                          Reader’s Journal                         1/10/12 

Dear Mrs. Zrihen,

This week I read the book, Origins (Spinward Fringe) by Randolph Lalonde.

The passage I decided to choose was:

“The odds weren’t in our favour.”

I chose this passage because it is the first sentence of the story and usually if the first sentence hooks you, you will enjoy the book. This first sentence really hooked me into wanting to read more. It is significant to the story because the first sentence could either grab a reader’s attention, making them want to continue reading, or it could make them consider choosing a different book.

I used many strategies before, during, and after reading this story. Before reading, made predictions on what I thought the story would be about. The cover has what looks like a galaxy on it so I predicted this book would be about space travel. I also, I read the synopsis to make sure I would enjoy reading. The synopsis was a little bit confusing but I decided to give the book a try anyways. While reading, I looked up words I didn’t know the meaning. Also while reading, I took notes on any literary elements and figurative language I found. After reading I checked back to see if the predictions I made before reading were true. Also, I looked at the notes I wrote to write my reader’s journal.

The genre of this book is fiction and the subgenre is a science fiction because it has futuristic characteristics that have the possibility to happen. The protagonist is Ronin because he is round and dynamic. The antagonists aren’t mentioned specifically but they are the people attacking Ronin and his team. The foil characters are Oz and Sunspot. They are both apart on the space team Ronin is on. They are both flat and static. The story takes place in space in the future. Since it is space there is no weather conditions. One social condition is that an enemy is attacking Ronin and his team and they need to try to escape.

The plot was very confusing because there wasn’t an exposition or rising action. The story just jumped into the climax and I wasn’t able to understand the actual setting and who exactly the characters were. I'm still on this part.

The conflict is man vs. man because Ronin and his team are against the antagonists. This type of conflict is external. The tone of this story is adventurous and my mood is confused. The theme is space attacks. I don’t know the author’s motif and there is no theme and moral because no lesson was taught. The point-of-view is third person limited because the readers only know what is seen and heard out loud and only what Ronin is thinking and feeling. The author’s purpose is to entertain readers with a futuristic story about space missions. The author’s perspective is subjective because he is not biased and does not show any personal beliefs or opinions. The pattern of organization is time order because the author explains everything that happened in order. I don’t think the pattern of organization is climatic order because the author does not have a basic plot structure.
            
           Some of the figurative language I found was tone, mood, idiom, hyperbole, and simile. The idiom is, “’Shuttle two docked and popping the cork.’“ The hyperbole is, “The explosion sounded like it was thousands of miles away, but really it was right next to us,” because it exaggerates the amount of miles. The simile I found is, “The space ship was just cleaned, it’s as white as snow, and now it can be ruined in just a second.” This sentence relates the color of the space ship with snow by using the word, “as”.
          
          (#26) I wish that the author could have explained the setting and characters a little better instead of rushing to the action.
            
            *Other response starters have been mentioned throughout my reader’s journal.
           
            So far, this book is okay. Its lacking a lot of needed details that could help the reader tremendously. I would rate this book a 7out of 10 because although I’m a little confused, the first sentence really hooked me and I’m hoping that the rest of the book can get a little better.

Sincerely,
Bailey Levy 802